CCCFA Institute Research and Policy Center logo

CFA Institute Research and Policy Center Unclaimed

Policy

rpc.cfainstitute.org

CFA Institute's Research and Policy Center translates research into policy action to strengthen markets, ethics, and investor outcomes.

CFA Institute Research and Policy Center (RPC) is CFA Institute’s research and policy arm that transforms research insights into actions to strengthen markets, advance ethics, and improve investor outcomes for the ultimate benefit of society. The RPC conducts policy analysis and publishes comment letters, research reports, and policy perspectives to inform regulators, policymakers, investment professionals, and CFA Institute members. It focuses on capital markets, market integrity, investor protection, and the evolution of the investment profession by turning rigorous research into practical guidance for policy and practice.

CFA Institute Research and Policy Center is transforming research insights into actions that strengthen markets, advance ethics, and improve investor outcomes for the ultimate benefit of society.

What we offer

Global ESG Disclosure Standards for Investment Products

Standardizes ESG disclosures to improve clarity and reduce greenwashing in investment products.

rpc.cfainstitute.org/esg-standards

Global Investment Performance Standards (GIPS Standards)

Enhances transparency in investment performance reporting through ethical standards.

rpc.cfainstitute.org/gips-standards

Asset Manager Code (AMC)

Supports ethical asset management for enhanced client trust and industry integrity.

rpc.cfainstitute.org/codes-and-standards/asset-manager-code

Pension Trustee Code of Conduct

Enhances ethical governance for pension plan trustees.

rpc.cfainstitute.org/codes-and-standards/pension-trustee-code

Endowment Code of Conduct

Establishes an ethical framework for managing endowments, enhancing stakeholder trust.

rpc.cfainstitute.org/codes-and-standards/endowments

Private Markets Certificates

Service

Enhance your expertise in private markets and advance your investment career with our self-paced certificates.

www.cfainstitute.org/programs/private-markets

Private Credit: Market Structure, Fund Design, and Retail Access

Explore the structural evolution of private credit and its implications for investor access and portfolio strategies.

rpc.cfainstitute.org/research/reports/2026/private-credit-market-structure-fund-design-retail-access

Investment Data Alliance

Gain Access to Comprehensive Investment Data and Tools.

rpc.cfainstitute.org/investment-data-alliance

Valuation Handbook – International Guide to Cost of Capital: 2023 Summary Edition

Offers crucial international cost of capital data for informed investment decisions.

sites/default/files/-/media/documents/article/rf-brief/2023-international-valuation-guide-to-cost-of-capital.pdf

SBBI – Stocks, Bonds, Bills, and Inflation (SBBI) Summary Edition

Access comprehensive long-term asset class return data for informed investment decisions.

rpc.cfainstitute.org/research/foundation/2020/sbbi-2020-summary-edition

Research Foundation Publications

Provides insightful research to empower investment professionals.

rpc.cfainstitute.org/research-foundation/publications

Market segments

Market size by segment

Growth potential (CAGR)

Investment performance reporting

4 Billion USD8% CAGR

Standards, benchmarks, and guidance for calculating, presenting, and independently verifying investment performance to ensure fair representation and transparency for investors and regulators.

ESG communications and disclosure readiness

8.12 Billion USD16.5% CAGR

Support to prioritize reporting frameworks, align disclosures, improve ESG ratings and communicate responsible business performance to stakeholders and regulators.

Fiduciary conduct and governance

1 Billion USD10% CAGR

Codes and voluntary frameworks defining fiduciary duties, ethical conduct, and governance practices for asset managers, endowments, pension trustees, and institutional stewards.

Private company research and investor education

20 Billion USD12% CAGR

Capabilities that provide market insights, company research tools, and educational resources to help investors evaluate and navigate private-market opportunities.

Market data integrations and APIs

20 Billion USD13.6% CAGR

Programmatic access and enterprise-grade data feeds and connectors that deliver firmographics, funding, revenue, and real-time market signals into data warehouses and business systems.

More information about our offering

Global ESG Disclosure Standards for Investment Products

Global ESG Disclosure Standards for Investment Products are the first global voluntary standards for disclosing how an investment product considers ESG issues in its objectives, investment process, and stewardship activities. The standards help investors, consultants, advisors, and distributors understand, compare, and evaluate investment products and reduce the potential for greenwashing. They are flexible to accommodate the full range of investment vehicles and ESG approaches worldwide and are designed to harmonize disclosure practices across markets.

  • Establishes Global Standards
    Sets a precedent for a unified ESG disclosure framework applicable across multiple jurisdictions.
  • Access Official Handbook
    Provides users with comprehensive guidelines for ESG disclosures in a single accessible document.
  • Follow Clear Steps
    Streamlines the compliance process for investment products, ensuring adherence to ESG standards.
  • Reduces Greenwashing
    Improves transparency and trust for investors by providing consistent ESG information.
  • Receive Implementation Support
    Helps users effectively apply the ESG standards in diverse investment contexts, enhancing practice.
  • Accommodates Various ESG Approaches
    Ensures that a wide variety of investment methods can integrate ESG considerations effectively.
  • Gain Deeper Insights
    Provides clarity on specifications, aiding investment professionals in navigating complex ESG requirements.
  • Enhances Investor Decision-Making
    Equips investors with the necessary tools to make informed choices on ESG-compliant investments.

Global Investment Performance Standards (GIPS Standards)

The Global Investment Performance Standards are voluntary, ethical standards for calculating and presenting investment performance based on fair representation and full disclosure. They are developed by CFA Institute in partnership with industry sponsors and are adopted by more than 1,600 organizations across 51 markets. They are maintained to ensure ongoing relevance and transparency in performance reporting.

  • Ensures Transparent Reporting
    This feature emphasizes ethical guidelines that foster trust in investment performance disclosures.
  • Widely Recognized
    The extensive adoption of GIPS standards reflects their importance in creating a unified framework for performance reporting globally.
  • Enhances Credibility
    Optional verification enhances credibility and ensures firms meet GIPS standards.
  • Stays Relevant
    By consistently updating standards, GIPS ensures they reflect evolving market conditions and industry practices.
  • Promotes Ethical Practices
    As a voluntary standard, GIPS encourages organizations to uphold ethical practices in performance reporting.
  • Tailored Standards
    Recognizes the distinct needs of competing organizations and those managing their own assets.

Asset Manager Code (AMC)

The CFA Institute Asset Manager Code outlines the ethical and professional responsibilities of organizations that manage assets on behalf of clients. The code covers six broad categories including professional and ethical conduct, acting for the benefit of clients, independence and objectivity, skill, competence and diligence, timely communication with clients, and upholding the applicable rules governing capital markets.

  • Prioritize Client Interests
    Ensures that decisions made by asset managers are always in the best interest of their clients.
  • Maintain Integrity
    Ensures decisions are free from conflicts of interest, enhancing trust in the asset management process.
  • Uphold Standards
    Guides firms to adhere to high ethical standards, ensuring the integrity of the investment profession.
  • Enhance Client Engagement
    Promotes transparency through regular and effective communication, fostering trust and understanding.
  • Ensure Legal Adherence
    Helps firms comply with relevant regulations, safeguarding the market and clients.
  • Demonstrate Competence
    Encourages asset managers to apply appropriate diligence in investment management, enhancing performance.

Pension Trustee Code of Conduct

The CFA Institute Pension Trustee Code of Conduct sets the standard for ethical behavior for a pension plan’s governing body. It outlines ten fundamental principles that promote professional excellence and trust among stakeholders.

  • Promotes Ethical Conduct
    The Code emphasizes acting in good faith and in the best interests of the plan participants, enhancing transparency and trust.
  • Defines Core Responsibilities
    Trustees must maintain independence, ensure transparency and communicate effectively with stakeholders, ensuring adherence to the Code.
  • Adopts Flexible Guidelines
    Pension plans can assess their existing practices against the Code and revise policies accordingly.

Endowment Code of Conduct

The Endowment Code of Conduct outlines ethical responsibilities for the sound management of longer-term financial assets.

  • Promotes Ethical Management
    By adopting the Endowment Code of Conduct, organizations establish an ethical framework for governing bodies, ensuring commitment to stakeholders' best interests.
  • Facilitates Compliance Process
    Includes practical steps for organizations to review and align their policies with the code, fostering an ethical governance culture.
  • Targets Multiple Entities
    Applicable to charitable trusts, independent foundations, NGOs, and public funds, ensuring broad ethical standards across the sector.
  • Supports Continuous Improvement
    Promotes regular reviews of investment strategies to align with ethical practices and stakeholder interests.

Private Markets Certificates

Private Markets Certificates offer self-paced certificates to boost understanding of private markets and private equity, designed for investment professionals.

  • Enhances Career Opportunities
    Completing the certificates positions professionals for career advancements, making them more competitive in the job market.
  • Deepens Knowledge
    Equips learners with critical insights and specialized knowledge about private market dynamics.
  • Targets Industry Needs
    Addresses the evolving needs of financial professionals within the industry, ensuring content relevance.
  • Flexible Learning
    Allows participants to learn at their own speed, making it adaptable to various schedules and commitments.
  • Applies Real-World Knowledge
    Equips professionals with applicable skills and knowledge to navigate private market investments effectively.

Private Credit: Market Structure, Fund Design, and Retail Access

This research report analyzes how private credit has evolved, uses a capital markets ecosystem framework, explains how fund design affects liquidity, governance, and valuation, and examines how retail access is transforming private credit through evergreen funds, interval funds, non-traded BDCs, tokenized vehicles, and digital platforms. It also identifies structural risks and provides a practical framework for portfolio inclusion.

  • Understand Transition
    Gain insights into how private credit has transformed into a vital part of funding for corporates.
  • Assess Structures
    Evaluate how different fund designs affect investor outcomes and market stability.
  • Map Relationships
    Visualize how private credit interacts within the broader capital markets ecosystem.
  • Expand Access
    Analyze how innovative structures are making private credit accessible to retail investors.
  • Identify Risks
    Highlight critical risks associated with investing in private credit markets.
  • Enhance Portfolio
    Utilize a structured approach to incorporate private credit into investment strategies.

Investment Data Alliance

Investment Data Alliance provides member access to data and tools, including performance data for MSCI indexes, climate and ESG data, and vendor data integration options to support research and investment analysis.

  • Review MSCI Index Performance
    Empowers members with crucial market performance insights for informed investment decisions.
  • Utilize ESG Insights
    Supports informed investing by providing key environmental, social, and governance metrics.
  • Access Calcbench Premium Plan
    Provides powerful financial data tools for analysis and decision-making.
  • Leverage Smartkarma Solutions
    Enhances investment strategies with tailored private investor insights.
  • Integrate Vendor Data
    Facilitates seamless workflows by integrating various data sources into investment processes.

Valuation Handbook – International Guide to Cost of Capital: 2023 Summary Edition

The Valuation Handbook provides international cost of capital data and guidance to support investment decision making and capital budgeting across markets.

  • Provides Essential Data
    Delivers comprehensive insights into cost of capital tailored for various global markets.
  • Facilitates Cross-Border Investments
    Enhances understanding of global financial landscapes to improve investment strategies.
  • Acts as an Investment Guide
    Serves as a vital resource for investment professionals, aiding in effective decision-making.

SBBI – Stocks, Bonds, Bills, and Inflation (SBBI) Summary Edition

The SBBI Summary Edition provides long-term asset class return data and serves as a trusted reference for investment decision making and capital planning.

  • Provides Historical Performance Data
    By offering historical return data for various asset classes, the SBBI Summary Edition helps decipher the long-term impact of investment strategies.
  • Supports Investment Decisions
    The SBBI Summary Edition is an essential guide for investment professionals to make well-informed decisions based on historical return data.
  • Enhances Understanding of Market Dynamics
    This feature provides deeper insights into how different market variables affect investment performance over time.

Research Foundation Publications

The Research Foundation publishes comprehensive and insightful research products for investment management professionals, including books, literature reviews, briefs, and multimedia content designed to enhance knowledge and decision-making.

  • Delivers In-Depth Analysis
    Provides comprehensive insights through detailed examinations of various investment topics, fostering informed decision-making among professionals.
  • Enhances Learning Experience
    Combines visual and auditory learning aids to reinforce concepts, making complex ideas more accessible and engaging.
  • Offers Concise Insights
    Delivers easily digestible content that focuses on global and regional issues, ideal for busy professionals seeking quick understanding.
  • Facilitates Further Research
    Provides curated lists of significant studies and findings, helping professionals to explore and deepen their understanding of specific subjects.

References

Methodology and sourcing behind the figures shown above.

Investment performance reporting

Search results did not include a direct market size for investment-performance-reporting. I used the provided private-equity/private-markets market figures as the primary benchmark (global PE AUM ≈ $5,000B in 2024). Assuming investment performance reporting (software, standards compliance, benchmarking, verification services) represents a small vendor-spend share of that ecosystem (~0.08% of AUM across private markets and related asset-manager activity) yields an estimated market size of ~$4.0B. Growth potential (CAGR ≈ 8%) reflects the cited private-markets growth (PE CAGR ≈ 6.3%) plus faster-than-AUM adoption of digital reporting, regulatory/GIPS compliance demand, and ongoing migration to third-party reporting solutions, producing a modest premium to underlying asset-growth.

ESG communications and disclosure readiness

Primary estimate uses Credence Research’s ESG Reporting & Consultancy market sizing (covers reporting, advisory, disclosure readiness and communications) which values the market at USD 8.12B (2024) with a 16.5% CAGR. Supplementary ESG software reports (MarketsandMarkets, MarketResearchFuture) show a software subset sized at USD ~2.9–4.4B with CAGRs ~17–18%, supporting a high-growth (mid-teens) CAGR for the broader disclosure and communications segment.

Fiduciary conduct and governance

No direct market figures for fiduciary conduct and governance were present in the search results. I used data- and AI-governance market figures as proximate comparators (these governance segments range roughly $3–6B today with high growth). Fiduciary conduct and governance (codes, voluntary frameworks, stewardship advisory for asset managers, trustees and institutional stewards) is a narrower professional-services and policy market—a small subset of broader governance/GRC spend. Conservatively estimating a global market ~USD 1.0B today with moderate growth (≈10% CAGR) reflecting ongoing regulatory pressure, heightened stewardship/ESG expectations, and gradual professionalization of fiduciary frameworks. Assumptions: fiduciary governance represents a small fraction of data/AI/governance markets and grows slower than technology-driven governance segments.

Private company research and investor education

Estimated annual market for private-company research and investor-education services at about $20B. Basis: private markets/AUM figures in sources (PERI: $26T; BIS: ~$10T; PE market ~$5T) imply large fee pools. Assuming ~1% average management fees on $26T AUM (~$260B fees) and that roughly 5–10% of fees are spent on research, data, and education for private-market investing yields ~13–26B; midpoint rounded to $20B. Growth CAGR of ~12% reflects continued expansion of private markets, rising institutional allocations, digitalisation and demand for private-company data/education (sources show rapid AUM growth and rising private-market activity).

Market data integrations and APIs

Estimates derived from recent market reports for adjacent markets: data integration (several sources cluster around USD 16–19B in mid‑2020s with ~12–13.6% CAGR), application integration (~USD 21.9B in 2025 with higher CAGR signals), and API management (smaller base but strong growth). The “market data integrations and APIs” segment is a focused subset spanning data integration, API management, and programmatic market-data feeds; to avoid double‑counting across overlapping categories I estimate an addressable market of about USD 20B with growth aligned to established data‑integration forecasts (≈13.6% CAGR).

Related Organizations