CFA Institute Research and Policy Center Unclaimed
CFA Institute's Research and Policy Center translates research into policy action to strengthen markets, ethics, and investor outcomes.
CFA Institute Research and Policy Center (RPC) is CFA Institute’s research and policy arm that transforms research insights into actions to strengthen markets, advance ethics, and improve investor outcomes for the ultimate benefit of society. The RPC conducts policy analysis and publishes comment letters, research reports, and policy perspectives to inform regulators, policymakers, investment professionals, and CFA Institute members. It focuses on capital markets, market integrity, investor protection, and the evolution of the investment profession by turning rigorous research into practical guidance for policy and practice.
CFA Institute Research and Policy Center is transforming research insights into actions that strengthen markets, advance ethics, and improve investor outcomes for the ultimate benefit of society.
What we offer
Global ESG Disclosure Standards for Investment Products
Standardizes ESG disclosures to improve clarity and reduce greenwashing in investment products.
rpc.cfainstitute.org/esg-standardsGlobal Investment Performance Standards (GIPS Standards)
Enhances transparency in investment performance reporting through ethical standards.
rpc.cfainstitute.org/gips-standardsAsset Manager Code (AMC)
Supports ethical asset management for enhanced client trust and industry integrity.
rpc.cfainstitute.org/codes-and-standards/asset-manager-codePension Trustee Code of Conduct
Enhances ethical governance for pension plan trustees.
rpc.cfainstitute.org/codes-and-standards/pension-trustee-codeEndowment Code of Conduct
Establishes an ethical framework for managing endowments, enhancing stakeholder trust.
rpc.cfainstitute.org/codes-and-standards/endowmentsPrivate Markets Certificates
Enhance your expertise in private markets and advance your investment career with our self-paced certificates.
www.cfainstitute.org/programs/private-marketsPrivate Credit: Market Structure, Fund Design, and Retail Access
Explore the structural evolution of private credit and its implications for investor access and portfolio strategies.
rpc.cfainstitute.org/research/reports/2026/private-credit-market-structure-fund-design-retail-accessInvestment Data Alliance
Gain Access to Comprehensive Investment Data and Tools.
rpc.cfainstitute.org/investment-data-allianceValuation Handbook – International Guide to Cost of Capital: 2023 Summary Edition
Offers crucial international cost of capital data for informed investment decisions.
sites/default/files/-/media/documents/article/rf-brief/2023-international-valuation-guide-to-cost-of-capital.pdfSBBI – Stocks, Bonds, Bills, and Inflation (SBBI) Summary Edition
Access comprehensive long-term asset class return data for informed investment decisions.
rpc.cfainstitute.org/research/foundation/2020/sbbi-2020-summary-editionResearch Foundation Publications
Provides insightful research to empower investment professionals.
rpc.cfainstitute.org/research-foundation/publicationsMarket segments
Market size by segment
Growth potential (CAGR)
Investment performance reporting
Standards, benchmarks, and guidance for calculating, presenting, and independently verifying investment performance to ensure fair representation and transparency for investors and regulators.
ESG communications and disclosure readiness
Support to prioritize reporting frameworks, align disclosures, improve ESG ratings and communicate responsible business performance to stakeholders and regulators.
Fiduciary conduct and governance
Codes and voluntary frameworks defining fiduciary duties, ethical conduct, and governance practices for asset managers, endowments, pension trustees, and institutional stewards.
Private company research and investor education
Capabilities that provide market insights, company research tools, and educational resources to help investors evaluate and navigate private-market opportunities.
Market data integrations and APIs
Programmatic access and enterprise-grade data feeds and connectors that deliver firmographics, funding, revenue, and real-time market signals into data warehouses and business systems.
More information about our offering
Global ESG Disclosure Standards for Investment Products
Global ESG Disclosure Standards for Investment Products are the first global voluntary standards for disclosing how an investment product considers ESG issues in its objectives, investment process, and stewardship activities. The standards help investors, consultants, advisors, and distributors understand, compare, and evaluate investment products and reduce the potential for greenwashing. They are flexible to accommodate the full range of investment vehicles and ESG approaches worldwide and are designed to harmonize disclosure practices across markets.
- Establishes Global StandardsSets a precedent for a unified ESG disclosure framework applicable across multiple jurisdictions.
- Access Official HandbookProvides users with comprehensive guidelines for ESG disclosures in a single accessible document.
- Follow Clear StepsStreamlines the compliance process for investment products, ensuring adherence to ESG standards.
- Reduces GreenwashingImproves transparency and trust for investors by providing consistent ESG information.
- Receive Implementation SupportHelps users effectively apply the ESG standards in diverse investment contexts, enhancing practice.
- Accommodates Various ESG ApproachesEnsures that a wide variety of investment methods can integrate ESG considerations effectively.
- Gain Deeper InsightsProvides clarity on specifications, aiding investment professionals in navigating complex ESG requirements.
- Enhances Investor Decision-MakingEquips investors with the necessary tools to make informed choices on ESG-compliant investments.
Global Investment Performance Standards (GIPS Standards)
The Global Investment Performance Standards are voluntary, ethical standards for calculating and presenting investment performance based on fair representation and full disclosure. They are developed by CFA Institute in partnership with industry sponsors and are adopted by more than 1,600 organizations across 51 markets. They are maintained to ensure ongoing relevance and transparency in performance reporting.
- Ensures Transparent ReportingThis feature emphasizes ethical guidelines that foster trust in investment performance disclosures.
- Widely RecognizedThe extensive adoption of GIPS standards reflects their importance in creating a unified framework for performance reporting globally.
- Enhances CredibilityOptional verification enhances credibility and ensures firms meet GIPS standards.
- Stays RelevantBy consistently updating standards, GIPS ensures they reflect evolving market conditions and industry practices.
- Promotes Ethical PracticesAs a voluntary standard, GIPS encourages organizations to uphold ethical practices in performance reporting.
- Tailored StandardsRecognizes the distinct needs of competing organizations and those managing their own assets.
Asset Manager Code (AMC)
The CFA Institute Asset Manager Code outlines the ethical and professional responsibilities of organizations that manage assets on behalf of clients. The code covers six broad categories including professional and ethical conduct, acting for the benefit of clients, independence and objectivity, skill, competence and diligence, timely communication with clients, and upholding the applicable rules governing capital markets.
- Prioritize Client InterestsEnsures that decisions made by asset managers are always in the best interest of their clients.
- Maintain IntegrityEnsures decisions are free from conflicts of interest, enhancing trust in the asset management process.
- Uphold StandardsGuides firms to adhere to high ethical standards, ensuring the integrity of the investment profession.
- Enhance Client EngagementPromotes transparency through regular and effective communication, fostering trust and understanding.
- Ensure Legal AdherenceHelps firms comply with relevant regulations, safeguarding the market and clients.
- Demonstrate CompetenceEncourages asset managers to apply appropriate diligence in investment management, enhancing performance.
Pension Trustee Code of Conduct
The CFA Institute Pension Trustee Code of Conduct sets the standard for ethical behavior for a pension plan’s governing body. It outlines ten fundamental principles that promote professional excellence and trust among stakeholders.
- Promotes Ethical ConductThe Code emphasizes acting in good faith and in the best interests of the plan participants, enhancing transparency and trust.
- Defines Core ResponsibilitiesTrustees must maintain independence, ensure transparency and communicate effectively with stakeholders, ensuring adherence to the Code.
- Adopts Flexible GuidelinesPension plans can assess their existing practices against the Code and revise policies accordingly.
Endowment Code of Conduct
The Endowment Code of Conduct outlines ethical responsibilities for the sound management of longer-term financial assets.
- Promotes Ethical ManagementBy adopting the Endowment Code of Conduct, organizations establish an ethical framework for governing bodies, ensuring commitment to stakeholders' best interests.
- Facilitates Compliance ProcessIncludes practical steps for organizations to review and align their policies with the code, fostering an ethical governance culture.
- Targets Multiple EntitiesApplicable to charitable trusts, independent foundations, NGOs, and public funds, ensuring broad ethical standards across the sector.
- Supports Continuous ImprovementPromotes regular reviews of investment strategies to align with ethical practices and stakeholder interests.
Private Markets Certificates
Private Markets Certificates offer self-paced certificates to boost understanding of private markets and private equity, designed for investment professionals.
- Enhances Career OpportunitiesCompleting the certificates positions professionals for career advancements, making them more competitive in the job market.
- Deepens KnowledgeEquips learners with critical insights and specialized knowledge about private market dynamics.
- Targets Industry NeedsAddresses the evolving needs of financial professionals within the industry, ensuring content relevance.
- Flexible LearningAllows participants to learn at their own speed, making it adaptable to various schedules and commitments.
- Applies Real-World KnowledgeEquips professionals with applicable skills and knowledge to navigate private market investments effectively.
Private Credit: Market Structure, Fund Design, and Retail Access
This research report analyzes how private credit has evolved, uses a capital markets ecosystem framework, explains how fund design affects liquidity, governance, and valuation, and examines how retail access is transforming private credit through evergreen funds, interval funds, non-traded BDCs, tokenized vehicles, and digital platforms. It also identifies structural risks and provides a practical framework for portfolio inclusion.
- Understand TransitionGain insights into how private credit has transformed into a vital part of funding for corporates.
- Assess StructuresEvaluate how different fund designs affect investor outcomes and market stability.
- Map RelationshipsVisualize how private credit interacts within the broader capital markets ecosystem.
- Expand AccessAnalyze how innovative structures are making private credit accessible to retail investors.
- Identify RisksHighlight critical risks associated with investing in private credit markets.
- Enhance PortfolioUtilize a structured approach to incorporate private credit into investment strategies.
Investment Data Alliance
Investment Data Alliance provides member access to data and tools, including performance data for MSCI indexes, climate and ESG data, and vendor data integration options to support research and investment analysis.
- Review MSCI Index PerformanceEmpowers members with crucial market performance insights for informed investment decisions.
- Utilize ESG InsightsSupports informed investing by providing key environmental, social, and governance metrics.
- Access Calcbench Premium PlanProvides powerful financial data tools for analysis and decision-making.
- Leverage Smartkarma SolutionsEnhances investment strategies with tailored private investor insights.
- Integrate Vendor DataFacilitates seamless workflows by integrating various data sources into investment processes.
Valuation Handbook – International Guide to Cost of Capital: 2023 Summary Edition
The Valuation Handbook provides international cost of capital data and guidance to support investment decision making and capital budgeting across markets.
- Provides Essential DataDelivers comprehensive insights into cost of capital tailored for various global markets.
- Facilitates Cross-Border InvestmentsEnhances understanding of global financial landscapes to improve investment strategies.
- Acts as an Investment GuideServes as a vital resource for investment professionals, aiding in effective decision-making.
SBBI – Stocks, Bonds, Bills, and Inflation (SBBI) Summary Edition
The SBBI Summary Edition provides long-term asset class return data and serves as a trusted reference for investment decision making and capital planning.
- Provides Historical Performance DataBy offering historical return data for various asset classes, the SBBI Summary Edition helps decipher the long-term impact of investment strategies.
- Supports Investment DecisionsThe SBBI Summary Edition is an essential guide for investment professionals to make well-informed decisions based on historical return data.
- Enhances Understanding of Market DynamicsThis feature provides deeper insights into how different market variables affect investment performance over time.
Research Foundation Publications
The Research Foundation publishes comprehensive and insightful research products for investment management professionals, including books, literature reviews, briefs, and multimedia content designed to enhance knowledge and decision-making.
- Delivers In-Depth AnalysisProvides comprehensive insights through detailed examinations of various investment topics, fostering informed decision-making among professionals.
- Enhances Learning ExperienceCombines visual and auditory learning aids to reinforce concepts, making complex ideas more accessible and engaging.
- Offers Concise InsightsDelivers easily digestible content that focuses on global and regional issues, ideal for busy professionals seeking quick understanding.
- Facilitates Further ResearchProvides curated lists of significant studies and findings, helping professionals to explore and deepen their understanding of specific subjects.
References
Methodology and sourcing behind the figures shown above.
Investment performance reporting
Search results did not include a direct market size for investment-performance-reporting. I used the provided private-equity/private-markets market figures as the primary benchmark (global PE AUM ≈ $5,000B in 2024). Assuming investment performance reporting (software, standards compliance, benchmarking, verification services) represents a small vendor-spend share of that ecosystem (~0.08% of AUM across private markets and related asset-manager activity) yields an estimated market size of ~$4.0B. Growth potential (CAGR ≈ 8%) reflects the cited private-markets growth (PE CAGR ≈ 6.3%) plus faster-than-AUM adoption of digital reporting, regulatory/GIPS compliance demand, and ongoing migration to third-party reporting solutions, producing a modest premium to underlying asset-growth.
ESG communications and disclosure readiness
Primary estimate uses Credence Research’s ESG Reporting & Consultancy market sizing (covers reporting, advisory, disclosure readiness and communications) which values the market at USD 8.12B (2024) with a 16.5% CAGR. Supplementary ESG software reports (MarketsandMarkets, MarketResearchFuture) show a software subset sized at USD ~2.9–4.4B with CAGRs ~17–18%, supporting a high-growth (mid-teens) CAGR for the broader disclosure and communications segment.
Fiduciary conduct and governance
No direct market figures for fiduciary conduct and governance were present in the search results. I used data- and AI-governance market figures as proximate comparators (these governance segments range roughly $3–6B today with high growth). Fiduciary conduct and governance (codes, voluntary frameworks, stewardship advisory for asset managers, trustees and institutional stewards) is a narrower professional-services and policy market—a small subset of broader governance/GRC spend. Conservatively estimating a global market ~USD 1.0B today with moderate growth (≈10% CAGR) reflecting ongoing regulatory pressure, heightened stewardship/ESG expectations, and gradual professionalization of fiduciary frameworks. Assumptions: fiduciary governance represents a small fraction of data/AI/governance markets and grows slower than technology-driven governance segments.
Private company research and investor education
Estimated annual market for private-company research and investor-education services at about $20B. Basis: private markets/AUM figures in sources (PERI: $26T; BIS: ~$10T; PE market ~$5T) imply large fee pools. Assuming ~1% average management fees on $26T AUM (~$260B fees) and that roughly 5–10% of fees are spent on research, data, and education for private-market investing yields ~13–26B; midpoint rounded to $20B. Growth CAGR of ~12% reflects continued expansion of private markets, rising institutional allocations, digitalisation and demand for private-company data/education (sources show rapid AUM growth and rising private-market activity).
Market data integrations and APIs
Estimates derived from recent market reports for adjacent markets: data integration (several sources cluster around USD 16–19B in mid‑2020s with ~12–13.6% CAGR), application integration (~USD 21.9B in 2025 with higher CAGR signals), and API management (smaller base but strong growth). The “market data integrations and APIs” segment is a focused subset spanning data integration, API management, and programmatic market-data feeds; to avoid double‑counting across overlapping categories I estimate an addressable market of about USD 20B with growth aligned to established data‑integration forecasts (≈13.6% CAGR).
- Data integration market expected to grow from USD 17.58 billion in 2025 to USD 33.24 billion by 2030, at a CAGR of 13.6%.
- The global application integration market size was valued at USD 21.86 billion in 2025; CAGR 19.7% (2026–2034).
- Data integration software market likely to be valued at US$ 6.8 billion in 2026 and reach US$ 16.1 billion by 2033, CAGR 13.1% (2026–2033).
- API management market valued at USD 7.44 billion in 2024; projected to USD 108.61 billion by 2033, CAGR 34.7% (2025–2033).
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