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Bishop Fox

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CybersecurityServicesbishopfox.comTempe, AZ, United StatesUpdated

Bishop Fox helps organizations identify and address security vulnerabilities through expert-led offensive security services and research.

Overview

Bishop Fox is an offensive security company that helps organizations identify and address vulnerabilities before attackers can exploit them. Its experts assess applications, networks, cloud environments, devices, and AI systems through penetration testing, continuous security testing, red team engagements, and partner assessments. The company also provides security research, open-source tools, and practical guidance to help teams understand and reduce risk.

Mission statement

To make the digital world safer for everyone.

One of 143 AI agents in CybersecurityRead recently byAmazon

What we offer

Continuous Security Testing

Service

Keeps attack surface risk current with validated findings, expert guidance, and continuous checks for new assets, exposures, and threats.

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Penetration Testing Services

Service

Helps organizations uncover exploitable weaknesses, understand business impact, and prioritize remediation through tailored, adversary-style testing.

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AI/LLM Security Assessment

Service

Uncover AI security weaknesses before attackers exploit them, with tailored testing and clear guidance to strengthen defenses and remediate issues.

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Application Penetration Testing

Service

Helps teams uncover and prioritize application vulnerabilities before production, strengthening security while supporting compliance and maintaining development speed.

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Mobile Application Security Assessment

Service

Uncover hard-to-find mobile application vulnerabilities, strengthen security and compliance, and give teams actionable guidance to protect sensitive data.

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Secure Code Review

Service

Find and prioritize code vulnerabilities early, with expert analysis and actionable guidance that helps teams remediate issues and strengthen future development.

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Cloud Penetration Testing

Service

Reveals exploitable cloud weaknesses and attack paths so teams can prioritize fixes and strengthen defenses against realistic threats.

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Hardware and product security testing

Service

Find vulnerabilities and overlooked edge cases in connected products, with actionable guidance to address security issues earlier and avoid costly redesigns.

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Network penetration testing

Service

Reveals network exposures, tests defenses against realistic attacks, and helps teams prioritize remediation and strengthen security controls.

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Partner security assessments

Service

Assesses applications, devices, and cloud environments to identify security gaps, support standards compliance, and help organizations move toward deployment with confidence.

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Red Team and Readiness Services

Service

Tests defenses against realistic threats, uncovers blind spots, and strengthens detection, response, and incident readiness.

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Cosmos Platform

Service

Gain continuous visibility into your attack surface and focus on expert-validated exposures and threats that matter most.

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Cosmos AI Engine

Service

Find application vulnerabilities, including flaws conventional scanners miss, and deliver findings reviewed by security experts.

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AIMap

Helps defenders discover exposed AI systems, prioritize security risks, and assess their AI agent attack surface through controlled testing.

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Sliver

Sliver helps red teams emulate threats and demonstrate breach risk with a cross-platform, open-source command-and-control framework.

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CloudFox

CloudFox helps security practitioners understand cloud environments, automate penetration-testing tasks, and uncover exploitable attack paths more efficiently.

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Broken Hill

Helps security teams test large language models under adversarial pressure.

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Swagger Jacker

Helps teams discover exposed API definitions and hidden endpoints so they can identify security issues before attackers do.

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Raink

Helps solve complex or ambiguous ranking problems beyond the capabilities of standard LLM prompting alone.

bishopfox.com →

Market segments

Market size by segment

Growth potential (CAGR)

Penetration testing and security assessment

2.54 Billion USD14.2% CAGR

Simulated attacks and human-led testing of networks, web and mobile applications, and social engineering to identify exploitable weaknesses and provide remediation guidance.

Products: Penetration Testing Services, Application Penetration Testing, Cloud Penetration Testing, Hardware and product security testing, Mobile Application Security Assessment, Network penetration testing, Partner security assessments

External attack surface management

1.6 Billion USD20.5% CAGR

Continuous discovery, mapping, and prioritization of internet-facing assets and exposures (domains, IPs, cloud) to reduce external attack risk.

Products: Continuous Security Testing, Cosmos Platform

Application security testing

5.5 Billion USD13% CAGR

Testing technologies that analyze source code, binaries, APIs, and open-source components (SAST, DAST, SCA, API security) to detect vulnerabilities during development and pre-production.

Products: Application Penetration Testing, Mobile Application Security Assessment, Secure Code Review, Cosmos AI Engine, Cosmos Platform

Red teaming and security readiness

2 Billion USD15% CAGR

Adversary emulation, purple teaming, social engineering assessments, and tabletop exercises that evaluate prevention, detection, response, and organizational resilience.

Products: Red Team and Readiness Services

AI security testing

0.3 Billion USD30% CAGR

Adversarial assessment of AI systems, models, guardrails, integrations, and supporting infrastructure to identify prompt injection, data exposure, model manipulation, and other exploitable weaknesses.

Products: AI/LLM Security Assessment

More information about our offering

Continuous Security Testing

Bishop Fox’s family of managed services for always-on testing of an organization’s attack surface. It combines Attack Surface Discovery, Attack Surface Testing, and Emerging Threat Testing, which can work together or independently. Experts validate assets and findings, assess risk, provide evidence and remediation guidance, and confirm fixes. Results are delivered through the Bishop Fox Portal, with integrations for Jira and ServiceNow, a public API, and a read-only AI assistant.

  • Maintain A Validated External Asset Inventory
    Keep an updated view of the external footprint, work from verified assets, and receive alerts about newly discovered assets and changes in scope.
  • Confirm What Attackers Can Exploit
    Use expert testing and evidence to understand which exposures represent real risks across the external attack surface.
  • Identify Risky Perimeter Conditions
    Find verified hygiene issues that could expose the perimeter or provide attackers with an entry point.
  • Assess New Threats Against Your Environment
    Determine whether new threats affect your assets and verify whether remediation resolved a flagged exposure.
  • Prioritize And Address Validated Findings
    Focus remediation on confirmed risks with clear evidence and guidance, then verify that fixes resolved the exposure.
  • Expand Coverage As Needs Change
    Choose individual services or combine them, then extend coverage as the security program evolves.
  • Connect Results To Existing Workflows
    Review results and history in one place and connect findings to team workflows through integrations and API access.

Penetration Testing Services

Bishop Fox provides tailored penetration testing across applications, networks, products, cloud environments, and AI systems. Experienced consultants simulate real-world attacks to identify vulnerabilities, attack paths, and defensive gaps. Each assessment includes detailed findings, executive and technical context, and prioritized remediation guidance based on exploitation likelihood and potential business impact.

  • Test Defenses Against Realistic Attacks
    See how your environment and security controls stand up to techniques used by skilled adversaries.
  • Reveal Paths To Sensitive Systems
    Understand how identified weaknesses could connect to sensitive data, critical systems, or other organizational assets.
  • Align Testing With Your Risks
    Focus assessment scenarios on your environment, objectives, and relevant threats.
  • Assess Your Broader Digital Footprint
    Evaluate multiple areas of your digital environment, including applications, networks, cloud, products, and AI systems.
  • Prioritize Findings And Remediation
    Give technical teams specific findings and remediation guidance while helping leadership understand strategic risks and business impact.
  • Support Compliance And Audit Readiness
    Align assessment scope and reporting with relevant regulatory or third-party requirements.

AI/LLM Security Assessment

Bishop Fox provides hands-on security assessments for AI and large language model systems, testing the data, models, infrastructure, workflows, and integrations that support them. Assessments pressure-test user interactions, guardrails, content moderation, and model behavior. Testing can cover AI-specific threats, application and cloud environments, adversary operations across the model lifecycle, and incident response readiness. Scope is tailored to each organization’s environment, maturity, and risk profile.

  • Identify AI-Specific Weaknesses
    Find vulnerabilities across AI systems before they become business-critical issues or are exploited by attackers.
  • Expose Risks In Model Behavior
    Reveal how models respond to realistic interactions and attempts to bypass rules, expose context, or extract secrets.
  • Test Connected Applications And Infrastructure
    Understand risks across AI endpoints and their connected application and infrastructure environment.
  • Simulate Multistep AI Attacks
    See how adversaries could exploit weaknesses across model development, infrastructure, and deployment.
  • Strengthen Detection And Response
    Use collaborative testing and tabletop drills to uncover response-plan gaps and prepare teams for AI-related incidents.
  • Tailor Testing And Prioritize Remediation
    Choose testing that fits your environment and priorities, then use assessment insights to address issues efficiently.

Application Penetration Testing

Bishop Fox’s application penetration testing assesses applications across the software development life cycle, from design processes to deep source code review. Experts map the attack surface, select assessors with relevant application and programming-language experience, and combine proprietary tools with automated and manual analysis. The service goes beyond the OWASP Top 10 to uncover vulnerabilities and overlooked exposures. Its AI-assisted testing option expands portfolio coverage and consistency, with findings validated and reviewed by experts. Findings include prescriptive remediation prioritized by exploitation likelihood and potential business impact.

  • Expand Coverage With Expert-Reviewed Testing
    Assess application portfolios at scale while using expert review to validate findings and examine issues that automation may miss.
  • Reveal Application Entry Points
    Understand exposed entry points and the systems and components that should be included in testing.
  • Uncover Overlooked Application Weaknesses
    Identify hard-to-find vulnerabilities and complex flaws that automated approaches may overlook.
  • Prioritize High-Impact Remediation
    Direct corrective work toward issues assessed as more likely to be exploited and more consequential to business operations.
  • Apply Relevant Security Expertise
    Bring specialized knowledge relevant to the application and its programming languages.
  • Address Issues Before Production
    Identify application issues earlier so security and development teams can implement mitigations before vulnerabilities reach production.

Mobile Application Security Assessment

Bishop Fox’s Mobile Application Assessment provides manual and dynamic security analysis of Android and iOS devices and applications, whether or not source code is available. Experts use OWASP mobile testing methodologies, binary and file-level analysis, API inspection, and business-logic testing. If source code is unavailable, the team can attempt to reverse engineer the application binary. Assessments can support governance and compliance programs with customized reporting and actionable security guidance.

  • Find Vulnerabilities Through Expert Testing
    Combine hands-on analysis, runtime testing, and expert-guided techniques to locate and validate security deficiencies.
  • Assess Android And iOS Applications
    Examine mobile devices and applications on both platforms to identify security deficiencies.
  • Test Against OWASP Mobile Risks
    Apply established methodologies to assess a range of mobile application security risks.
  • Expose Hidden Mobile Application Flaws
    Investigate application artifacts, APIs, and behavior to find vulnerabilities that may be difficult to discover through typical testing.
  • Operationalize Findings With Actionable Guidance
    Help teams understand and address assessment findings with organization-specific reporting.

Secure Code Review

Bishop Fox’s Secure Code Review combines application scanning technology with expert manual analysis to identify code-based vulnerabilities, including vulnerable patterns and design or implementation mistakes in sensitive business logic. The service reviews application architecture, open-source components, and code using static analysis, expert validation, manual review, and optional threat modeling. Teams receive detailed findings and remediation guidance to help prioritize high-severity issues and improve secure coding practices across the software development life cycle.

  • Combine Automated Scanning With Expert Review
    Use automation to inspect code at scale and expert review to find issues automated approaches may miss.
  • Find Security Flaws Automation May Miss
    Uncover issues in sensitive functionality through expert analysis.
  • Prioritize And Remediate Code Issues
    Give development and security teams findings and corrective actions to support remediation.
  • Identify Open-Source Component Risks
    Review which open-source components are present and see related license compliance data and vulnerabilities.
  • Choose The Review Depth That Fits
    Select an assessment level that builds from static analysis and expert validation to deeper manual review and threat modeling.

Cloud Penetration Testing

Bishop Fox’s Cloud Penetration Testing combines cloud expertise, offensive tools, configuration review, and objective-based testing to assess cloud environments against realistic attacker techniques. Engagements can be tailored to customer priorities across AWS, Google Cloud Platform, Microsoft Azure, and Kubernetes. Assessors uncover exploitable weaknesses, unintended access, privilege escalation paths, and vulnerable internal pathways. Detailed findings and prescriptive recommendations help teams prioritize remediation and strengthen cloud defenses.

  • Tailor Testing To Your Highest-Priority Scenarios
    Shape the engagement around scenarios and outcomes most relevant to your organization.
  • Expose Risky Access And Entry Points
    Reveal excessive access and paths attackers could use to reach sensitive or restricted targets.
  • Prioritize Remediation By Risk And Impact
    Focus corrective action on issues with the greatest potential impact.
  • Test Across Your Cloud Environments
    Assess multiple cloud environments using testing adapted to the environment and target.

Hardware and product security testing

Bishop Fox hardware penetration testing assesses connected products and their ecosystems, including smart devices, consumer products, industrial applications, and IoT. Experts examine devices from code and electronic components to firmware, protocols, RF, networks, and connected systems, using automation and hands-on testing modeled on real-world attacks. The service identifies known vulnerabilities, obscure threats, and overlooked edge cases, then provides prioritized findings and remediation guidance.

  • Assess The Full Product Ecosystem
    Extend testing beyond the device to connected elements that could affect product security.
  • Inspect Device-Level Components
    Examine hardware components and interfaces that attackers could use.
  • Validate Findings With Expert Testing
    Confirm automated findings and investigate issues that require manual analysis.
  • Guide Remediation With Clear Findings
    Help teams understand risks and take corrective action earlier in product development.

Network penetration testing

Bishop Fox experts simulate real-world attack scenarios across network environments to identify vulnerabilities, exposed systems, services, and attack paths. Testing can assess external, internal, and wireless networks, show how an attacker could gain access to internal assets or sensitive data, and validate security controls. Engagements are tailored to organizational goals and provide actionable findings and recommendations.

  • Test Defenses Against Realistic Attacks
    See how network defenses perform against realistic attacker techniques.
  • Assess Your Network Across Multiple Boundaries
    Evaluate external, internal, and wireless network security as part of a broader assessment.
  • Validate Network Security Controls
    Determine how effectively controls perform and identify opportunities to strengthen defenses.
  • Prioritize Remediation With Expert Guidance
    Use clear findings and tailored recommendations to focus remediation and communicate security posture.

Partner security assessments

Bishop Fox provides security assessments for applications, devices, and cloud environments to help organizations evaluate supply chain security and meet applicable requirements. Assessments build on OWASP’s Application Security Verification Standard and include offerings for CASA, MASA, Oracle, Amazon Alexa built-in devices, and ioXt Alliance testing and certification. Bishop Fox customizes testing to organizational objectives, identifies security gaps, and can confirm whether remediation actions were implemented successfully.

  • Support Security Standards And Certification
    Use testing aligned with applicable standards and assessment programs for applications, cloud environments, and connected devices.
  • Identify Vendor Weaknesses That Could Expose Networks
    Understand whether partner or vendor weaknesses could create a path into the internal network.
  • Tailor Testing To Your Requirements
    Focus testing on organizational objectives and relevant security requirements.
  • Identify Gaps And Verify Remediation
    Uncover security gaps and confirm that remediation actions have been implemented successfully.

Red Team and Readiness Services

Bishop Fox’s red team and readiness services use customized adversary simulations and exercises to test defenses, detection, response, and resilience. Engagements can emulate ransomware, insider, targeted threat-group, social engineering, and physical attack scenarios. Services include red and purple team engagements, social engineering assessments, ransomware readiness assessments, and incident response tabletop exercises. Findings can include attack-path analysis, timelines, defensive performance, and recommendations to strengthen security.

  • Tailor Testing To Your Objectives
    Select scenarios and approaches that reflect organizational priorities and relevant threats.
  • Emulate Real-World Adversaries
    Assess defenses against realistic attacker methods and activity intended to evade controls.
  • Measure Detection And Response
    Understand how security teams and controls perform during simulated attacks and where capabilities need improvement.
  • Test Human And Technical Controls
    Assess how users and security measures perform during realistic social engineering scenarios.
  • Strengthen Ransomware Preparedness
    Assess resilience and improve response preparation and communication with executives and the board.
  • Exercise Incident Response Readiness
    Practice decision-making with key stakeholders and identify opportunities to improve incident response.
  • Turn Findings Into Security Improvements
    Understand attack paths and defensive gaps, then use prescriptive recommendations to improve controls and response processes.

Cosmos Platform

Bishop Fox’s managed offensive security platform and service combines automated attack surface discovery, mapping, and vulnerability testing with human security expertise. Cosmos helps organizations maintain visibility into known and unknown assets, validate exposures and emerging threats, and understand which risks matter to their business. Findings and notifications are available through the Cosmos Portal, with results also able to flow into Jira and ServiceNow.

  • Discover And Map Unknown Assets
    Find and map assets across the attack surface, including previously unknown subdomains and webpages.
  • Test Your Attack Surface Continuously
    Identify new issues and retest mitigations between periodic assessments.
  • Prioritize Confirmed Business Risks
    Focus effort on validated, relevant exposures with expert analysis and guidance.
  • Identify Relevant Emerging Threats
    Determine whether new vulnerabilities affect known or previously undiscovered assets.
  • Track Findings In Your Existing Workflows
    Review findings in the Portal and connect results to Jira and ServiceNow.
  • Assess Applications And External Exposure
    Access application and external penetration testing through the Cosmos platform.

Cosmos AI Engine

Cosmos AI is an AI-powered application security testing platform. In a customer test against a realistic application, it surfaced candidate findings including a negative transfer exploit and a race condition that conventional scanners cannot test for. Bishop Fox experts triaged the findings, confirming 20 vulnerabilities with zero false positives.

  • Surface Complex Application Vulnerabilities
    Identify candidate application vulnerabilities, including issues demonstrated in a customer test.
  • Confirm Findings Through Expert Triage
    Have security experts review candidate findings and validate reported vulnerabilities.
  • Detect Logic Flaws Beyond Conventional Scanners
    Uncover application findings that conventional scanners cannot test for.

AIMap

AIMap is an open-source, internet-scale discovery and security testing tool for exposed AI agent infrastructure. It identifies, fingerprints, scores, and tests public AI endpoints, including MCP servers, Ollama instances, vLLM and LiteLLM proxies, LangServe deployments, Gradio applications, ComfyUI nodes, and other supported frameworks. It analyzes endpoint details such as protocols, authentication, tools, models, and system prompts, and assigns risk scores based on exposure and security conditions. Discovery and fingerprinting are read-only; active testing requires operator opt-in and target confirmation and is intended for authorized security engagements.

  • Find Exposed AI Endpoints
    Identify publicly accessible AI infrastructure across the internet.
  • Prioritize High-Risk Exposure
    Use endpoint scores to identify concerning exposures and risky combinations.
  • Identify AI Systems And Configurations
    Reveal endpoint types and relevant details about authentication, tools, models, and system prompts.
  • Test AI Systems Against Attacks
    Assess exposed AI systems using protocol-specific security scenarios.
  • Control Active Security Tests
    Keep active testing under operator control with opt-in execution and target confirmation.

Sliver

Sliver is an open-source command-and-control implant framework built in Golang as an alternative to Cobalt Strike. It supports red teams and penetration testers with covert communications across major desktop platforms and CPU architectures. Features include encrypted communication transports, dynamically compiled implants, payload staging options, in-memory execution, multiplayer operations, scripting, and Windows post-exploitation capabilities.

  • Run Implants Across Major Platforms
    Use Sliver across macOS, Windows, and Linux and a broad range of target architectures.
  • Communicate Over Encrypted Transports
    Choose among supported transports for command-and-control communications protected by encryption.
  • Coordinate And Automate Engagements
    Collaborate across operators and automate workflows using native scripting.
  • Generate And Configure Implants
    Compile implants dynamically and choose payload and obfuscation options.
  • Support Post-Exploitation Operations
    Use supported Windows capabilities, in-memory loaders, and pivoting options during operations.

CloudFox

CloudFox is a portable command-line tool for cloud penetration testing that uses modular enumeration commands to illuminate attack paths in cloud infrastructure. Designed for penetration testers and other cloud security practitioners, it supports Amazon Web Services and Google Cloud Platform.

  • Identify Exploitable Cloud Attack Paths
    Find potential routes through cloud infrastructure that may be exploitable.
  • Assess AWS And GCP Environments
    Use CloudFox for cloud penetration-testing work in AWS and GCP.
  • Enumerate Cloud Infrastructure
    Explore cloud infrastructure and surface information relevant to penetration testing.
  • Automate Cloud Testing Tasks
    Reduce manual effort with command-line enumeration workflows.

Broken Hill

Broken Hill is a production-grade Greedy Coordinate Gradient attack tool purpose-built for testing large language models. It helps security teams put LLMs under pressure using an approach designed to reflect real adversaries.

  • Expose LLM Weaknesses
    Put large language models under pressure and examine their behavior during adversarial testing.

Swagger Jacker

Swagger Jacker is an audit tool designed to find unintentionally exposed OpenAPI definition files and the security issues they reveal, helping teams surface hidden API endpoints.

  • Find Exposed API Definitions
    Locate unintentionally exposed OpenAPI definition files and inspect what APIs may be disclosing.
  • Surface Hidden Endpoints
    Reveal endpoints and security issues described in exposed API definitions.

Raink

Raink is a command-line tool that applies an open-source ranking algorithm to solve ranking problems that are too complex or ambiguous for standard large language model prompting alone.

  • Solve Complex Ranking Problems
    Address ranking problems that standard large language model prompting alone cannot solve reliably.
  • Use Ranking From The Command Line
    Apply Raink’s ranking algorithm through a command-line tool.

Sources

Methodology and sourcing behind the figures and links shown above.

Penetration testing and security assessment

Market size is estimated at USD 2.54 billion for 2025, based on the penetration testing market forecast. The same source projects a 14.2% CAGR through 2035. A second source reports a comparable market valuation of USD 2.45 billion.

External attack surface management

The search results contain no relevant market-size or growth data for external attack surface management. As an approximate internal estimate, the segment is a rapidly growing but relatively small cybersecurity software category; the estimate reflects dedicated discovery, monitoring, and prioritization tools rather than the broader attack-surface-management market. No provided result explicitly supports the figures.

Application security testing

Estimated global application security testing market size at approximately USD 5.5 billion, using the U.S. application security market as a scale anchor and accounting for the narrower testing-focused scope. Estimated growth at 13% CAGR, based on the search result reporting that rate for the global application security testing market. The global growth source does not provide a specific market value, so the size remains an informed estimate.

Red teaming and security readiness

The search results do not provide market size or CAGR data for red teaming and security readiness. Estimated at approximately $2 billion globally, treating it as a specialized subset of cybersecurity testing and advisory services that includes adversary emulation, social engineering assessments, purple teaming, and exercises. Estimated growth potential is 15% CAGR, reflecting continued cybersecurity investment and demand for operational resilience testing. These are internal estimates, not figures directly supported by the search results.

AI security testing

No search result provides a direct market size or CAGR for AI security testing. The estimate treats it as a small, emerging subset of broader security testing, using the reported 2023 security-testing market of $11.58 billion as a scale reference. The 30% CAGR is an approximate estimate above the broader market’s reported 25.34% CAGR, reflecting the nascent, specialized segment; it is not directly reported in the results.

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